Plot lines

Plotting lines is handled by pygmt.Figure.plot.

import pygmt

Plot lines

Create a Cartesian figure using projection parameter and set the axis scales using region (in this case, each axis is 0-10). Pass a list of x and y values to be plotted as a line.

fig = pygmt.Figure()
fig.plot(
    region=[0, 10, 0, 10],
    projection="X25c/20c",
    frame="a",
    x=[1, 8],
    y=[5, 9],
    pen="1p,black",
)
fig.show()

Out:

<IPython.core.display.Image object>

Additional line segments can be added by including additional values for x and y.

fig = pygmt.Figure()
fig.plot(
    region=[0, 10, 0, 10],
    projection="X25c/20c",
    frame="a",
    x=[1, 6, 9],
    y=[5, 7, 4],
    pen="1p,black",
)
fig.show()

Out:

<IPython.core.display.Image object>

To plot multiple lines, pygmt.Figure.plot needs to be used for each additional line. Parameters such as region, projection, and frame do not need to be repeated in subsequent uses.

fig = pygmt.Figure()
fig.plot(
    region=[0, 10, 0, 10],
    projection="X25c/20c",
    frame="a",
    x=[1, 6, 9],
    y=[5, 7, 4],
    pen="2p,blue",
)
fig.plot(x=[2, 4, 10], y=[3, 8, 9], pen="2p,red")
fig.show()

Out:

<IPython.core.display.Image object>

Change line attributes

The line attributes can be set using the pen parameter. pen takes a string argument with the optional values width,color,style.

In the example below, the pen width is set to "5p", and with black as the default color and solid as the default style.

fig = pygmt.Figure()
fig.plot(
    region=[0, 10, 0, 10],
    projection="X25c/20c",
    frame="a",
    x=[1, 8],
    y=[3, 9],
    pen="5p",
)
fig.show()

Out:

<IPython.core.display.Image object>

The line color can be set and is added after the line width to the pen argument. In the example below, the line color is set to “red”.

fig = pygmt.Figure()
fig.plot(
    region=[0, 10, 0, 10],
    projection="X25c/20c",
    frame="a",
    x=[1, 8],
    y=[3, 9],
    pen="5p,red",
)
fig.show()

Out:

<IPython.core.display.Image object>

The line style can be set and is added after the line width or color to the pen argument. In the example below, the line color is set to dot dot dash, and the default color black is used.

fig = pygmt.Figure()
fig.plot(
    region=[0, 10, 0, 10],
    projection="X25c/20c",
    frame="a",
    x=[1, 8],
    y=[3, 9],
    pen="5p,..-",
)
fig.show()

Out:

<IPython.core.display.Image object>

The line width, color, and style can all be set in the same pen argument. In the example below, the line width is set to 7p, the color is set to green, and the line style is dash dot dash.

For a gallery showing other pen settings, see Line styles.

fig = pygmt.Figure()
fig.plot(
    region=[0, 10, 0, 10],
    projection="X25c/20c",
    frame="a",
    x=[1, 8],
    y=[3, 9],
    pen="7p,green,-.-",
)
fig.show()

Out:

<IPython.core.display.Image object>